Italy’s history is divided into two periods, separated by more than a millennium and a quarter. Rome’s conquest of Peninsular Italy took place between the 6th and 3rd centuries bce. Over the course of the next several centuries, this empire spread across the Mediterranean to Western Europe. This Roman Empire would define much European history. Its influence on culture, society and politics outlasted its military and political aspects.
Italy, which was once a united region, was divided into smaller groups, including the Papal States governed by Pope Francis, after the Italian part fell in the 5th century. Florence, Venice, Genoa are just a few of the many powerful trading city states which emerged. They were the incubators for Renaissance. Italy, along with its smaller countries, experienced foreign dominance at various times. After Napoleon established a short-lived Kingdom, the voices of those who wanted to unite and separate Italy grew stronger in the 19th century. After a war in 1859 between Austria and France, several small states merged with Piedmont.
Mussolini subverted Italy’s kingdom when he became a dictator fascist. Although initially skeptical about Hitler, Mussolini entered World War 2 in order to not lose. His downfall was caused by it. It is a democracy in modern Italy, since 1948 when the new constitution was adopted.
Description of culture during the early 1900’s. Italian society was severly divided by class, language, region, and social factors after unification. North-South divisions are still evident today. The military forces led by the King Italy captured Rome on 20 September. In the following year, Rome became the capital instead of Florence. The Church denied legitimacy for 59 years following 1870. It claimed that the Papal States owned the dominion of the Italian King in Rome. The Lateran Treaty of 1929 settled the dispute by recognizing Vatican City as its own independent state.
Liberal governments adopted a general policy to limit the role and influence of the Roman Catholics, as they confiscated the church’s lands. Anticlerical movements and secularists such as republicanism and socialism supported similar policies, including Freemasonry, Lazzarettism, Protestantism, and Freemasonry. Culturally, Italy was characterized by social conservatism at this time. There were patriarchal and family values as well a strong belief. Italian culture had a divided character in other areas. In Italy, aristocrats were very traditional, and their families, especially those of the upper middle classes, placed an emphasis on honor. In the years following unification in Italy, descendants of royal nobility settled there, including 7,400 nobles. Many wealthy landowners kept a tight, feudal grip on “their” poor peasants. Italian society at this time was largely divided between regional and local groups, many of whom had historic rivalries.
What were the architectural and historical styles in use by the country during the 1800s? (At least a paragraph. Italy’s architectural style is very diverse and cannot be classified simply by region or period due to the division of Italy into city-states up until 1861. This has led to a wide range of architectural styles that are eclectic and diverse. Italy has a long history of impressive architectural achievements
